[고등 영어]수능 기출 숙어 자료집
| 1 | make good | 성공하다, 실행하다 | They hope that he will make good there. |
| 2 | pay attention to | ~에 주의하다 | Pay attention to what your teacher says. |
| 3 | be responsible for | ~에 대하여 책임이 있다 | You must be responsible for what you have done. |
| 4 | prefer A to B | B를 더 좋아하다 | He prefers red death to surrender. |
| 5 | for the time (being), for the present | 당분간 | This will be enough for the present. |
| 6 | share A with B | A와 B를 공유하다, 나누다 | We share joy and sorrow with each other. |
| 7 | keep on~ing | 계속하다(=continue) | Don't give up hope, Keep on trying. |
| 8 | settle down | 자리잡다, 안정되다 | He settled down in a little cottage. |
| 9 | date from | ~에서 시작되다 | This custom dates from before the war. |
| 10 | feel like~ing(=be inclined to) | ~을 하고 싶다 | I don't feel like staying indoors on such a beautiful day. |
| 11 | run into | 충돌하다, 우연히 만나다 | I ran into my old friend Tom the other day. |
| 12 | manage to+R | 가까스로~하다, | I managed to keep out of debt. |
| 13 | call for | 요구하다(=require) | The letter calls for an early answer. |
| 14 | and so on | ~등등(=and so forth) | He asked me my name, my age, and so on. |
| 15 | that is (to say) | 즉, 다시 말하면(=namely) | He came home three hours later, that is to say bout eleven o'clock. |
| 16 | be willing to+R | 기꺼이~하다 | He is willing to act the part of guide. |
| 17 | be grateful to | ~에 감사하다 | He is grateful to me for what I had done. |
| 18 | make up | 구성하다; 화해하다 | A century is made up of 100 years. |
| 19 | for sure | 확실히(=for certain) | I don't know for sure the name of the man. |
| 20 | make out | ~을 이해하다 | I cannot make out what you want to say. |
| 21 | owe A to B | A는 B의 덕택이다 | We owe a great deal to our parents. |
| 22 | out of sight | 눈에서 멀어지면 | They are now out of sight. |
| 23 | owing to, due to | ~때문에 | Owing to careless driving, he had an accident. |
| 24 | in behalf of | ~을 위하여 | He fought in behalf of justice. |
| 25 | on behalf of | ~대신하여, 대표하여 | He thanked them on behalf of her. |
| 26 | out of the question | 전혀 불가능한 | That is out of the question. |
| 27 | suffer from | 고통을 겪다, 병에 걸리다 | She is suffering from a fever. |
| 28 | lose one's temper | (버럭) 화를 내다 | She entirely lost her temper with me. |
| 29 | at the mercy of | ~의 처분대로, 좌우되는 | We must not be at the mercy of our emotion. |
| 30 | upside down | 거꾸로 | He turns everything upside down. |
| 31 | in pursuit of | ~을 추구하여 | We spent the whole day in pursuit of game. |
| 32 | make oneself at home | 편안히 하다 | Welcome to my home. Make yourself at home. |
| 33 | make oneself understood | 이해시키다 | I could make myself understood in English. |
| 34 | plenty of | 많은(=lots of) | I have plenty of friends to play with. |
| 35 | on the ground that | ~라는 이유로 | He resigned on the ground of illness. |
| 36 | on the condition that | ~라는 조건으로, ~라면 | I will consent to it on the condition that you bear expenses. |
| 37 | hold on to | ~을 꼭 붙잡다 | You should hold on to your hat on a windy day. |
| 38 | rise in life | 출세하다 | He has risen in life through perseverance. |
| 39 | be supposed to | ~하기로 되어있다 | They are supposed to be here at eight everyday. |
| 40 | for the benefit of, for the sake of | ~을 위하여 | I'll help you for the sake of our old friendship. |
| 41 | run over | (차가) 치다, 대충훑어보다 | I ran over the list to see if my name was on it. |
| 42 | be content(ed) with | ~에 만족하다 | He was contented with what he has. |
| 43 | on earth | 도대체, 조금도 | What on earth is the matter? |
| 44 | between ourselves | 우리끼리 이야기지만 | Between ourselves he is a notorious liar. |
| 45 | B as well as A | A뿐만 아니라 B도 | The little girl could play the piano as well as her mother |
| 46 | send for | ~을 데리러 보내다 | Send for the doctor. |
| 47 | show off | 과시하다, 돋보이게 하다 | Mother will always show off their children. |
| 48 | according to(as) | ~에 의하면, ~에 따라서 | According to the report, he is alive. |
| 49 | stand up for | ~의 편을 들다, 옹호하다 | A mother will usually stand up for children. |
| 50 | sum up | 합계를 내다, 요약하다 | She summed up bills at the grocery. |
| 51 | to tell the truth | 사실은(대로 말하면) | To tell the truth, I don't know much about it. |
| 52 | frankly speaking | 솔직히 말해서 | Frankly speaking I don't want to see him. |
| 53 | think over | ~을 숙고하다(=consider) | I'll give you three days to think it over. |
| 54 | use up | 다 써버리다 | Try not to use up all the flour. |
| 55 | strictly speaking | 엄밀하게 말해서 | Strictly speaking, he is not worthy of his fame. |
| 56 | turn over | 뒤집다, 책장을 넘기다 | The waves turned our boat over. |
| 57 | abound in | 풍부하다(=be rich in) | This stream abounds in fish. |
| 58 | exert oneself | 노력하다 | He exerted himself to win the race. |
| 59 | talking of | ~으로 말하자면 | Talking of marriage, did you know that Jill got married? |
| 60 | have an influence on | ~에 영향을 미치다 | He has a great influence on those around him. |
| 61 | get along (with) | 지내다, 사이좋게 지내다 | How is he getting along with his wife? |
| 62 | in public | 공공연하게, 대중 앞에서 | He hates to be seen in public. |
| 63 | face to face | 마주 대하여 | She was sitting face to face with the boy. |
| 64 | speak well(ill) of | 칭찬하다 (헐뜯다) | I have never heard him speak ill of others. |
| 65 | make up one's mind | 결심하다 | I made up my mind to get up earlier. |
| 66 | set off, set forth | 출발하다(=start) | He set off over the ice in pursuit of bear. |
| 67 | even if (=even though) | 비록~일지라도 | I will not mind even if she does not come. |
| 68 | by all means | 반드시, 꼭 | You must keep your promise by all means. |
| 69 | at any cost | 어떻게 해서라도, 꼭 | I will do it at all costs. |
| 70 | in full bloom | (꽃이) 활짝 피어 | The roses are in full bloom. |
| 71 | out of breath | 숨이차서, 헐떡이며 | He ran himself out of breath. |
| 72 | be similar to | ~과 비슷하다, 유사하다 | Your opinion is similar to mine. |
| 73 | for sale | 팔려고 내놓은 | Not for sale. |
| 74 | on and off | 때때로, 불규칙적으로 | We visited there on and off. |
| 75 | a point of view | 견해, 견지, 관점 | From the historical a point of view. |
| 76 | not A but B | A가아니고 B이다 | He is not my son but my nephew. |
| 77 | remind A of B | A에게 B를 생각나게하다 | You remind me of your father. |
| 78 | inform A of B | A에게 B를 알리다 | She informed her parents of her safe arrival. |
| 79 | have a hard time~ing, have trouble (in)~ing | ~하느라 어려움을 겪다 | The teacher was having a hard time keeping the pupils quiet. |
| 80 | as a rule, on the whole | 대체로, 일반적으로 | He is, as a rule, punctual. |
| 81 | attribute A to B | A를 B에 돌리다(탓) | She attributed her success to good luck. |
| 82 | be subject to | 지배를 받다, ~되기 쉽다 | We are all subject to the laws of nature. |
| 83 | let alone, not to mention | ~은 말할 것도 없고 | It takes too much time, not to speak of money. |
| 84 | hold good | 유효하다, 적용되다 | The promise still holds good. |
| 85 | in terms of | ~에 의하여(=by means of) | They express an idea in terms of action. |
| 86 | cope with | 대처하다 | We cannot cope with the present difficulties. |
| 87 | give in | 제출하다, 굴복하다 | Give in your paper now. |
| 88 | run short of | ~이 부족하다, 떨어지다 | We have run short of money. |
| 89 | fall short of | ~에 이르지 못하다 | The arrow fall short of the mark. |
| 90 | do well to | ~하는게 좋다 | You would do well to be quiet. |
| 91 | turn up | 모습을 나타내다 | He turned up an hour later. |
| 92 | take~into account | ~을 고려하다, 참작하다 | You must take account of the fact. |
| 93 | make a point of~ing, make it a rule to | 습관적으로~하다 | I always make a point of kissing the children when I leave home. |
| 94 | do away with | ~을 없애다(= get rid of) | This law should be done away with. |
| 95 | as good as | ~한 것이나 마찬가지 | He is as good as dead. |
| 96 | give way (to) | ~에게 지다, 굴복하다 | You must not give way to temptation. |
| 97 | make up for, compensate for | 보충(보상)하다 | Lost time could not be made up for. I will compensate you for your loss. |
| 98 | come near~ing | 거의 ~할 지경이다 | The child came near being drowned. |
| 99 | as such as | 그런 것으로서 | He is a leader, and as such, must be obeyed. |
| 100 | at a loss | 어찌할 바를 몰라, 당황하여 | I was so surprised that I was quite at a loss for words. |
| 101 | make friends with | ~와 친하게 지내다 | He makes friends with whomever he could. |
| 102 | at first sight | 첫눈에, 얼핏보기에 | He fell in love with her at first sight. |
| 103 | not a few | 꽤 많은 (=quite a few) | She has quite a few good friends. |
| 104 | from time to time | 때때로(=occasionally) | I see Hicks at the library from time to time. |
| 105 | have a tendency to | ~의 경향이 있다(=tend to) | Janet tends to get angry if you annoy her. |
| 106 | turn out | ~을 끄다; ~임이 판명되다 | It turned out (to be) true. |
| 107 | feed on | ~을 먹고살다, 기르다 | I feed the dog on meat. |
| 108 | dress up (as) | ~로 가장하다, 옷을 차려입다 | The prisoners escaped by dressing up as guards. |
| 109 | insist on (upon) | 주장하다, 고집하다 | He insisted on my going there. |
| 110 | persist in | 고집하다, 주장하다 | She persists in her opinion. |
| 111 | look on A as B | A를 B로 여기다(간주하다) | Do you look on him as a genius? |
| 112 | at any rate | 하여튼 | At any rate it will be a good experience for you. |
| 113 | take~by surprise | 기습하다 | Our troops at last take the enemy's fortress by surprise. |
| 114 | cannot ~ too | 아무리~해도 지나치지않다 | You cannot be too diligent. |
| 115 | get in touch with | ~와 접촉을 유지하다 | Keep in touch with her while I am away. |
| 116 | at length | 드디어, 자세히 | I'll explain the matter. at length. |
| 117 | take after | ~을 닮다(=resemble) | Mary really takes after her mother. |
| 118 | dispose of | 처분하다, 처리하다 | He has disposed of his house and land. |
| 119 | read between the lines | 글뒤에 숨은 뜻을 읽다 | If you read between the lines, this letter is really a request for money. |
| 120 | in charge of | ~을 맡고있는, 담당인 | He is the teacher in charge of us. |
| 121 | leave off | 그만두다 | He has left off the work. |
| 122 | may well | ~하는 것도 당연하다 | You may as well give up smoking. |
| 123 | may as well | ~하는게 낫다(=had better) | You may as well go at once. |
| 124 | might as well A as B | 차라리 A 하는 편이 낫다 | You might as well advise me to give up my fortune as my argument. |
| 125 | be worth ~ ing | ~할 가치가 있다 | This museum is worth seeing. |
| 126 | take turns | ~을 교대로 하다 | Let's take turns at cooking. |
| 127 | relieve~of | (사람)에서 (사물) 제거하다 | That relieved him of all responsibility. |
| 128 | in that | ~라는 점에서, 이므로 | We love him in that he is honest and diligent. |
| 129 | refrain from | ~을 그만두다, 삼가다 | Athletes usually refrain from smoking. |
| 130 | bring up | 기르다, 양육하다 | She was brought up to behave politely. |
| 131 | hand down | 물려주다, 전하다 | The story will be handed down to posterity. |
| 132 | work out | 풀다, 결국~이 되다 | The problem will work out. |
| 133 | take in | 속이다, 이해하다 | She told the lie so well I was easily taken in. |
| 134 | it goes without saying ~ | 말할 나위도 없이 | It goes without saying that man is moral. |
| 135 | look up to | ~을 존경하다 (=respect) | You should look up to your parents. |
| 136 | look down upon | 경멸하다, 얕보다 | You must not look down on poor people. |
| 137 | for my part | 나로서는 | For my part I have no objection to it. |
| 138 | as for | ~에 관해서는 | As for me, I don't want to do so. |
| 139 | as to | ~에 관하여(=as regards) | He said nothing as to his plan. |
| 140 | take one's time | 천천히 하다 | You should take your time doing the task. |
| 141 | of one's own-ing | 자기 자신이~한 | This is a dress of her own making. |
| 142 | far from~ing | 조금도 ~않다 | Far from reading the letter, he did not open it. |
| 143 | in advance | 미리, 사전에 | I paid a month's rent in advance. |
| 144 | fall in with | 우연히 만나다, 동의하다 | I fell in with her at a ball. |
| 145 | cut a finger figure | 이채를 띠다 | The scientist cut a fine figure in the history of human progress. |
| 146 | in effect | 사실상, 실시되어 | The reply was, in effect, a refusal. |
| 147 | the last ~to B | 결코 B할 것 같지 않은 | He is the last man to do such a thing. |
| 148 | at times | 때때로 | She was very much distressed at times. |
| 149 | come up to | ~에 달하다 | He came up to me in the street. |
| 150 | indulge (oneself) in | ~에 빠지다, 탐닉하다 | He seldom indulged himself in such idle thoughts. |
| 151 | abide by | 지키다, 따르다 | You must abide by your promise. |
| 152 | figure out | 이해하다, 계산하다 | I can't figure out what he's trying to say. |
| 153 | be about to | 막 ~하려고 하다 | I am just about to call you. |
| 154 | carry out | 실행하다, 성취하다 | Plans once made, should be carried out. |
| 155 | put up with | 참다, 견디다 | I could not put up with his insolence. |
| 156 | put up at | ~에 묵다 | Wherever I go, I put up at the best hotel. |
| 157 | associate A with B | A를 B와 관련지어 생각 | No European associates wealth with personal merit. |
| 158 | lose sight of | (시야에) 놓치다 | I lost sight of him in the crowd. |
| 159 | never A without~ing | A하면 반드시~하다 | It never rains without it pouring. |
| 160 | keep A from ~ing | A가 ~하지 못하게 하다 | Business prevented me from going fishing. |
| 161 | turn away | 외면하다, 거절하다 | How could you turn away from a puppy in trouble? |
| 162 | keep up with | ~에 뒤떨어지지 않다 | He walked so fast that I couldn't keep up with him. |
| 163 | the one~the other | 전자~후자(=that ~this) | Virtue and vice are before; the one leads to happiness, the other to misery. |
| 164 | provide for | ~에 대비하다, 부양하다 | We must provide for the future. |
| 165 | provided, providing | 만일~하면(=if) | I'll go provided that you go. |
| 166 | be free from | ~이 없다 | No one is free from cares. |
| 167 | in the long run | 결국(=in the end) | All kinds of experiences are utilized in the end. |
| 168 | look to A for B | A에 B를 의지하다 | I look to him for help. |
| 169 | object to | ~에 반대하다 | They all objected to the plan. |
| 170 | correspond with | 일치하다, 편지 왕래하다 | The copy does not correspond with the original. |
| 171 | correspond to | 일치하다, 해당하다 | The goods do not correspond to the samples |
| 172 | for all, with all | ~에도 불구하고 | For all his efforts, he lost the match. |
| 173 | make one's way | 나아가다, 출세하다 | He makes his way to the radio and turned it on. |
| 174 | account for | ~을 설명하다(=explain) | There is no accounting for tastes. |
| 175 | approve of | ~을 시인하다, 찬성하다 | His father did not approve of his choice. |
| 176 | answer for | 책임을 지다, 보증하다 | You must answer for the consequences. |
| 177 | one thing~another | ~과 ...은 별개이다 | To know is one thing; to teach is another. |
| 178 | compete with | ~와 경쟁하다 | There is no book that can compete with this. |
| 179 | be equal to | ~와 같다, 감당할수있다 | He is not equal to the task. |
| 180 | (every) once in a while | 가끔, 종종 | They go out together every once in a while but not very often. |
| 181 | put off | 연기하다(=postpone) | She put off answering the letter. |
| 182 | put aside | 저축하다 (lay aside) | You should put money aside for your old age. |
| 183 | be aware of | ~을 알고 있다 | He was aware of his weakness. |
| 184 | at the risk of | ~을 걸고, 무릎 쓰고 | He saved the child at the risk of his life. |
| 185 | at the sight of | ~을 보고 | At the sight of the teacher the boys ran way. |
| 186 | rely on, depend on | 의지하다, 믿다 | The winter weather cannot be relied on. |
| 187 | in follows that | (당연한) 결과로서~이 되다 | If that is true, in follows that he was not there. |
| 188 | by means of | ~에 의하여 | We climbed up the cliff by means of a rope. |
| 189 | in accordance with | ~에 따라서 | Everything has been done in accordance with the rules. |
| 190 | look back upon | 돌아다보다, 회고하다 | She used to look back upon her happy school days. |
| 191 | in consequence | ~의 결과로, ~때문에 | He succeeded in consequence of hard work. |
| 192 | keep away from | ~을 멀리하다 | Keep the matches away from the children. |
| 193 | used to | ~하곤 하였다 | There used to be a house here. |
| 194 | tell A from B | A와 B를 구별하다 | I can't tell one twin from the other. |
| 195 | be used to~ing | 익숙하다 | I am accustomed to this climate. |
| 196 | in the event of | ~의 경우에(=in case of) | There will be much trouble in case of his not coming. |
| 197 | in one's presence | ~의 면전에서 | It is rude to yawn in the presence of others. |
| 198 | What ~ for? | 무엇 때문에 | What did you say that for? |
| 199 | hold out | 견디다, 버티다 | They hold out against hunger for a week. |
| 200 | deprive A of B | A로 부터 B를 빼앗다 | The high building deprived their house of sunlight. |
| 201 | keep track of | (정보,사실) 계속 알고있다 | You can't expect me to keep track of so many pieces. |
| 202 | turn down | 거절하다(=reject) | He invited me to the party, but I turned him down. |
| 203 | out of nothing | 쓸데없이 | They quarreled out of nothing. |
| 204 | think nothing of | ~을 아무렇지도 않게 생각 | He thinks nothing of lying. |
| 205 | in a row | 연속해서, 한 줄로 | The children stood in a row. |
| 206 | neither A nor B | A, B 둘 다 아닌 | Can you speak neither English nor French? |
| 207 | be worth~ing | ~할 가치가 있다 | The lecture is worth listening to. |
| 208 | cannot help~ing | ~하지 않을 수 없다 | He looked so funny that I can not but laugh. |
| 209 | enable A to B | ~을 가능하게 하다 | His help enabled me to finish the work. |
| 210 | cause A to B | A로 하여금 B하게 하다 | The thought caused him of tremble. |
| 211 | drop in | ~에 잠깐 들르다 | We just drop in to say hello. How are you all? |
| 212 | be characteristic of | ~의 특성을 나타내다 | Sympathy is the feeling characteristic of mankind. |
| 213 | be occupied in | ~에 종사하다(=engaged) | He is now occupied in writing. |
| 214 | as a whole | 대체로(=on the whole) | The Koreans, as a whole, area polite people. |
| 215 | most of all, above all, frist of all | 무엇보다도, 특히 | He was beloved by all and most of all by the children. |
| 216 | behind time, behind the times | 지각하여, 시간에 늦게, 시대에 뒤떨어져서 | The train was 20 minutes behind time. |
| 217 | play a role | 역할을 하다(=play a part) | Language plays a great role in our life. |
| 218 | on purpose | 고의로, 일부러 | He insisted me on purpose. |
| 219 | by degrees | 점차로, 서서히(=gradually) | Their friendship grew into love by degrees. |
| 220 | consist of | ~으로 이루어지다 | My father's library is composed chiefly of novels. |
| 221 | consist in, lie in | ~에 있다 | Happiness consists in contentment. |
| 222 | stand for(=represent) | ~을 나타내다, 대표하다 | The blue bird stands for happiness. |
| 223 | put out | (불을) 끄다(=extinguish) | Don't forget to put out the light. |
| 224 | think of A as B(regard, consider) | A를 B라고 생각(간주)하다 | People think of computers as devices that calculate. |
| 225 | to and fro | 여기 저기 | Children are running to and fro. |
| 226 | in token of | ~의 표시로 | Please accept it in token of my gratitude. |
| 227 | set ~ free | 해방하다 | He set the bird free from the cage. |
| 228 | turn off | 잠그다, 끄다 | Don' t forget to turn off the water. |
| 229 | in turn(s), by turns | 차례로, 교대로 | The children got on the train in turns. |
| 230 | be tired of, be weary of | ~에 싫증이 나다 | People will soon be tired of you if you behave in that way. |
| 231 | make a face | 얼굴을 찌푸리다 | The children make a face at the teacher. |
| 232 | be sensible of | ~을 알아차리다 | He is sensible of a voice calling him. |
| 233 | be sensitive to | ~에 민감하다 | The eye is sensitive to light. |
| 234 | within a stone's throw of | 아주 가까운 | He lives within a stone's throw of the school. |
| 235 | to some extent | 어느 정도, 약간은 | Their ancient life still in some degree influences us. |
| 236 | to begin with, in the first place | 우선, 첫째로 | I should like, to begin with to say something to of my own college career. |
| 237 | in oneself | 본래는, 실질적으로 | It is good in itself. |
| 238 | of oneself | 스스로, 자연히 | The fire went out of itself. |
| 239 | make sure (of) | 확인하다(=ascertain) | He makes sure of the figures. |
| 240 | make sense | 뜻이 통하다, 이치가 닿다 | This passage doesn't make sense. |
| 241 | as long as | ~하는 동안은, ~하는 한은 | I will not forget your kindness as long as I live. |
| 242 | as far as | ~까지, ~한 | I went as far as Jinhae. |
| 243 | by way of (=via) | ~을 경유해서, ~을 위하여 | He went to Paris by way of America. |
| 244 | add to | 증가하다, ~이 더하다 | This will only add to her misery. |
| 245 | with regard to, in regard to | ~에 대하여, ~에 관하여 | Let us have the facts with regard to the worst troubles. |
| 246 | without regard to | ~에 상관없이, ~을 무시하고 | He spends money without regard to the budget. |
| 247 | as regards | ~에 관하여, ~에 대하여 | As regards house keeping, she is a very good wife. |
| 248 | be apt to, be liable to | ~하기 쉽다, 자칫~하다 | He is apt to forget people's names. |
| 249 | at (the) best | 기껏해야, 잘 해야 | He is an average student at best. |
| 250 | at (the) most | 기껏해야, 많아야 | I can pay only ten dollars at most. |
| 251 | die out | 쇠퇴하다, 소멸하다 | Many old customs are gradually dying out. |
| 252 | in (the) face of | ~와 마주보고, ~ 불구하고 | He acted calmly in the face of imminent death. |
| 253 | do well | 건강하다, 번영하다 | He is doing well in business. |
| 254 | be exposed to | ~에 노출되다 | They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire. |
| 255 | get through | 끝내다(=finish), 합격하다 | Did you get through the examination? |
| 256 | believe in | (존재) 믿다 | You should believe in God. |
| 257 | be eager to (for+명사) | ~하기를 열망하다 | He is eager to meet you. |
| 258 | keep an eye on | ~을 감시하다 | Please keep an close eye on my suitcase. |
| 259 | in respect of, with respect to | ~에 대하여, 관하여 | I have nothing to mention in respect of the point at issue. |
| 260 | see ~ off | 전송하다 | He saw his friend off at the bus station. |
| 261 | prior to | 보다 앞에, 보다 먼저 | This event was prior to the war. |
| 262 | previous to | ~에 앞서서, ~이전에 | I had called previous to writing. |
| 263 | what is more | 게다가, 그 위에 (=besides) | She is rich and what is more beautiful. |
| 264 | call upon~for | ~에게 ~을 요구하다 | We called upon him for a speech. |
| 265 | be likely to | ~할 것 같다 | He is likely to fail =It is likely that he will fai. |
| 266 | come by | 얻다(=obtain) | He came by his immense wealth honestly. |
| 267 | in a sense (way) | 어떤 의미에서, 얼마간 | This, in a sense, is a story about a queen of E. |
| 268 | point out | 지시하다, 지적하다 | They pointed out our advantages. |
| 269 | set up (=establish) | 설립하다, 세우다 | He set up a new building after the fire. |
| 270 | take off | 벗다, 이륙하다 | The stranger took off his hat to me. |
| 271 | make a fool of | ~을 바보 취급하다, 우롱 | Don't make fun of yourself. |
| 272 | as follows | 다음과 같이 | His words were as follows. |
| 273 | to be sure | 확실히 | She is not perfect, to be sure but she is pretty. |
| 274 | take over | ~을 인계하다 | He will take over his father's business. |
| 275 | lose heart | 낙심하다 | We shouldn't lose heart if we should fail. |
| 276 | good for nothing | 아무 쓸모 없는 | I found it good for nothing. |
| 277 | hit on (upon) | ~와 우연히 마주치다,~을 생각해 내다 | At last she hit upon a plan device. |
| 278 | seek for (after) | ~을 구하다, 찾다 | She was seek after the lost dog. |
| 279 | along with | ~와 함께 | I sent the book along with other things. |
| 280 | for ages | 오랫동안 | I haven't seen you for a long time. |
| 281 | boast of | 자랑하다 | He never boast of his success. |
| 282 | take A for B | A를 B라고 생각하다,B로 잘못 알다 | The village boys take me for a teacher and made a bow. |
| 283 | agree with + 人 | 의견이 일치하다 | This food does not agree with me. |
| 284 | agree to + 物 | (의견,제안) 동의하다 | She couldn't agree to the proposal. |
| 285 | of late | 요즘, 최근에 (=lately) | I have heard nothing from him of late. |
| 286 | on business | 용무가 있어서, 사업차 | He went to New York on business. |
| 287 | on account of | ~때문에 | I was absent from school on account of illness. |
| 288 | deal in | ~을 팔다, 장사하다 | The merchant deals in silk goods (furniture). |
| 289 | picture to oneself | 상상하다, 머릿속에 그리다 | We can scarcely picture to ourselves a time in which printing was unknown. |
| 290 | occur to | 생각이 떠오르다 | Just then a bright idea occur to me. |
| 291 | in spite of | ~에도 불구하고 | He was very tired and in spite of himself fell into sleep. |
| 292 | if only | ~할 수만 있다면 | If only I could speak English! |
| 293 | help oneself to | ~을 마음대로 들다(먹다) | Please help yourself to the tea. |
| 294 | for the most part | 대게는, 대부분은 | This orange drink is for the most part water. |
| 295 | for the first time | 처음으로 | I met him then for the first time. |
| 296 | find fault with | ~의 흠을 잡다, 비난하다 | I can find fault with him. |
| 297 | ever since | 그 후로 죽 | He has been ill ever since. |
| 298 | at the foot of | ~의 기슭에, 아래쪽에 | At the foot of the hills are rich plains and valleys. |
| 299 | at first (second) hand | 직접으로 (간접으로) | I heard the news at second hand from your sister. |
| 300 | at present | 지금은, 현재 | She is busy at present and can't speak to you. |
| 301 | all the way | 줄곧, 내내 | He came running all the way. |
| 302 | all the time | 항상, 그 동안 죽 | He is late for school all the time. |
| 303 | learn~by heart | 외우다(=memorize) | I have learned the poem by heart. |
| 304 | come to | ~에 이르다, ~하게 되다 | The dress comes to her knee. |
| 305 | succeed to | ~의 뒤를 잇다, 계승하다 | The princess succeeded to the throne. |
| 306 | of value | 가치 있는 | Your help is of value to me. |
| 307 | have an eye for | ~을 보는 눈이 있다 | She has an eye for the beautiful. |
| 308 | in addition (to) | ~에 더하다, 그밖에 또 | I have a lot to do in addition to this. |
| 309 | catch up with, come up with | 따라잡다(=overtake) | She had to work hard in order to catch up with the rest of the class. |
| 310 | take part in,participate in | ~에 참가하다 | Many athletes came to Seoul to take part in the Olympics. |
| 311 | amount to | ~에 이르다, ~와 같다 | Your debt amounts to 1,000 dollars. |
| 312 | be capable of | ~할 수 있다 | He is capable of teaching English. |
| 313 | on (an) average | 대게, 평균하여 | On average we received 5 letters each day. |
| 314 | make a difference | 차이가 있다, 중요하다 | Never mind, it doesn't make any differences. |
| 315 | care for | ~을 돌보다, (부,의) 좋아하다 | Who cares for the sick? |
| 316 | as well | ~도 또한 (=too) | She can speak English, and French as well. |
| 317 | by nature | 본래, 선천적으로 | She is artistic by nature. |
| 318 | lead to | ~으로 통하다 | Where does this road lead to? |
| 319 | never fail to | 반드시~하다 | He never fail to come on Sunday. |
| 320 | go on with | ~을 계속하다 | He goes on with the work. |
| 321 | strange to say | 이상한 이야기지만 | Strange to say, such a simple idea never occurred to me |
| 322 | on the spot | 그 자리에서, 즉석에서 | The officer was killed on the spot. |
| 323 | hand in, give in | ~을 제출하다 | Hand in your examination papers now. |
| 324 | look forward to | ~을 기다리다, 기대하다 | I am looking forward to your visiting here soon. |
| 325 | on the other hand | 다른 한편으로는, 반면에 | He is clever, but on the other hand he makes many mistakes. |
| 326 | in no time | 즉시, 곧 | She will take you down there in no time. |
| 327 | have only to | ~하기만 하면 된다 | You have only to mail the letter. |
| 328 | in short, in a word | 한마디로 말하면, 요컨대 | In short he is not a fixed character. |
| 329 | in (the) course of | ~중에 | In the course of dinner I suddenly felt dizzy. |
| 330 | get away | 달아나다, 떠나다 | I must get away before morning. |
| 331 | yield to | ~에 굴복하다, ~에 따르다 | They yield to enemy. |
| 332 | make the most of | ~을 최대한 활용하다 | Make the most of your time. |
| 333 | see to | ~을 돌보다, 주의하다 | I'll see to the patient. |
| 334 | see (to it) that | ~하도록 조처하다, 주의하다 | I will see to it that you get the book by tomorrow. |
| 335 | apart from | ~은 별도로 하고, 그만두고 | Apart from joking what do you mean to do? |
| 336 | not so much A as B | A 보다는 오히려 B | He is not so much a scholar as a writer. |
| 337 | regardless of | ~에 관계없이 | Regardless of her faults, I love her. |
| 338 | devote oneself to | 전념하다(=give oneself to) | He devotes himself to self-culture. |
| 339 | refer to | 언급하다, 참조하다, 관련~ | He usually refers his students to this dictionary. |
| 340 | come into being | 생기다, 성립하다 | Old words die out and new words come into existence. |
| 341 | be due to | 마땅히 지불해야 한다,~할 예정이다, 때문이다 | The rent is due to you tomorrow. |
| 342 | for lack (want) of | ~의 부족 때문에 | This plant is dying for lack of water. |
| 343 | no more A than B | A가 아닌 것은 B가 아닌 것과 같다 | The whale is no more a fish than a horse is. |
| 344 | live up to | ~에 맞게 살다 | I hope to live up to your expectation. |
| 345 | be on good terms with | ~와 사이가 좋다 | Now I am on good terms with my father. |
| 346 | do with | ~을 처리하다, 참고 견디다 | He is easy to do with. |
| 347 | do without | ~없이 지내다(dispense with) | I can do without your advice. |
| 348 | have done with | ~을 끝내다 (=finish) | Let's have done with vain regrets. |
| 349 | as ~ as ever | 변함 없이, 여전히 | He is as busy as ever. |
| 350 | distinguish A from B | A와 B를 구별하다 | Speech distinguishes man from the animals. |
| 351 | leave nothing to be desired | 조금도 아쉬운 점이 없다 | Your composition leaves nothing to be desired. |
| 352 | no more than | 다만 ~뿐 (=only) | He wrote no more than three novels. |
| 353 | no less than | ~에 못지 않게, 마찬가지로 | He gave me no less than 500 dollars. |
| 354 | not less than | 적어도 (=at least) | He has not less than 100 dollars. |
| 355 | count on (rely on) | ~을 믿다, 기대하다 | You'd better not counts on a raise. |
| 356 | count for nothing | 전혀 쓸모가 없다 | Such men count for nothing. |
| 357 | prevail on (upon) | ~을 설득하다 | I tried to prevail on him to stay. |
| 358 | enter into | 시작하다, 관여하다 | We entered into negotiations with them. |
| 359 | not more than | 기껏해야, 고작 | He has not more than five dollars. |
| 360 | have nothing to do with | ~와 아무런 관계가 없다 | Poverty has something to do with laziness. |
| 361 | what if? | ~한다면 어떻게 될까 | What if you should fail? |
| 362 | in the way | 방해가 되어(in one's way) | I'm sorry to be in the way. |
| 363 | have one's (own) way | 제멋대로 하다 | He has his own way in everything. |
| 364 | all but | 거의, ~을 제외하고는 모두 | He all but died of his wounds. |
| 365 | anything but | 결코~아니다, ~외에는 다 | He is anything but a gentleman. |
| 366 | nothing but | 단지~뿐(=only) | Mother was thinking of nothing but my coming home. |
| 367 | keep company with | ~와 사귀다 | Don't keep company with such men. |
| 368 | for a rainy day | 만일의 재난에 대비하여 | Keep something for a rainy day. |
| 369 | be bound to | 반드시~한다 | It is bound to happen. |
| 370 | on end | 잇달아, 곤두서서 | It rained for three days on end. |
| 371 | get the better of | ~를 이기다 (=win) | I get the better of him in mathematics. |
| 372 | take it for granted | ~을 당연한 것으로 생각하다 | I take it for granted that you would join. |
| 373 | take sides with | ~의 편을 들다, 가담하다 | I will take the side of the weak. |
| 374 | at the expense of | ~을 희생하여 | He did it at the expense of his health. |
| 375 | take pains | 애쓰다, 노력하다 | He takes much pains with his work. |
| 376 | allow for, take ~into account | ~을 고려하다, 참작하다 | You should allow for his youth. |
| 377 | take advantage of | ~을 이용하다(=avail oneself of) | Don't take advantage of other's weakness. |
| 378 | fall on | (어떤 일시에) 해당하다 | To our regret, the holiday falls on Sunday. |
| 379 | turn down | 거절하다(=reject) | The proposal was turned down. |
| 380 | a good deal of | 많은, 다량의 | He had a great deal of love for mankind. |
| 381 | do justice to | ~을 공정하게 평하다 | To do him justice we must say that~ |
| 382 | be on the point of~ing | 막~하려고 하다 | The train is on the point of starting. |
| 383 | to the point | 적절한, 요령 있는 | He says nothing to the purpose. |
| 384 | so as to+R | ~하기 위하여, 하도록 | Walk fast so as to be in time for the train. |
| 385 | fall back on(upon) | ~을 의지하다(=depend on) | You can always fall back upon me. |
| 386 | lose no time in~ing | ☞ 곧 ~하다 | I'll lose no time in going back. |
| 387 | keep off | ☞ 막다 | Keep off the dog. |
| 388 | jump to conclusions | 속단하다, 성급히 판단 | Norma scolded Susan because she had jumped to a hasty conclusions. |
| 389 | in order to (that~may) | ~하기 위하여 | He worked hard in order to succeed. |
| 390 | ask a favor of | ~에게 부탁하다, 청하다 | May I ask a favor of you? |
| 391 | would rather A than B | B하느니 차라리 A 하겠다 | I would rather die than disgrace myself. |
| 392 | little, if any | 혹시 있다고 하더라도 거의 없는 | There are few books, if any. |
| 393 | seldom, if ever | 혹시~할지라도 좀처럼 않는 | He seldom, if ever, goes out. |
| 394 | provide A with B | A에게 B를 공급하다 | The trees provide us with fruit. |
| 395 | end up (in) | 결국에는 ~하게 되다 | His speech started out fine, but it ended up in failure. |
| 396 | be absorbed in | ~에 몰두하다, 열중하다 | They are absorbed in baseball. |
| 397 | be acquainted with | ~을 알고있다, 정통하다 | He is acquainted with it from the beginning. |
| 398 | be anxious for | ~을 갈망하다 | He is anxious for wealth. |
| 399 | break out (=occur) | (갑자기) 일어나다 | A fire broke out in a neighboring store last night. |
| 400 | call off (=cancel) | 취소하다, 중지하다 | The examination was suddenly called off. |
| 401 | be convinced of | ~을 확신하다 | I am convinced of your recovery. |
| 402 | accuse A of B | A를 B로 고소하다, 나무라다 | He accused me of having neglected my work. |
| 403 | apply oneself to | ~에 전념(열중)하다 | He applied himself to learning French. |
| 404 | apply to | ~에게 적용되다 | The rule applies to this case. |
| 405 | to make matters worse | 설상가상으로 | To make matters worse, there was a big flood which destroyed all his paintings. |
| 406 | what is worse | 더욱 나쁜 것은 | What is worse, it began to rain. |
| 407 | break into | ~에 침입하다, 갑자기~ | A robber broke in his house. |
| 408 | rain cats and dogs | 비가 억수같이 쏟아지다 | It was starting to rain cats and dogs. |
| 409 | cling to | ~에 둘러붙다, 집착하다 | Wet clothes cling to the body. |
| 410 | stick to | ~을 고수하다, 고집하다 | Whatever your argument, I will stick to my decision. |
| 411 | in proportion to (as) | 비례하여, ~함에 따라 | Are you paid in proportion to the number of hours you work? |
| 412 | long for | 갈망하다, 동경하다 | We are longing for peace. |
| 413 | take a fancy to | ~을 좋아하게 되다 | She has taken a fancy to the music. |
| 414 | in search of | ~을 찾아서 | Most of them are in search of a new leader. |
| 415 | so to speak, as it were | 말하자면 | He is, so to speak, a walking dictionary. |
| 416 | bring forth | 맺다, 낳다, 생기게 하다 | What will the future bring forth? |
| 417 | wait on, attend on | 시중들다 (=serve) | There are people who are ready to wait on the sick. |
| 418 | attend to | 주의하다, 열심을 내다 | Attend to your teacher (what your teacher says). |
| 419 | what do you say to~ing | ~은 어떤가 | What do you say to going on a picnic next Sunday? |
| 420 | call out | 소리지르다, 소집하다 | He called out in his sleep. |
| 421 | be possessed with | ~에게 사로잡혀 있다 | I am possessed with the devil and cannot escape. |
| 422 | be endowed with | ~을 부여받고 있다 | We are all endowed with a conscience. |
| 423 | make no difference | 조금도 문제가 안 된다 | It makes no difference to me it is large or small. |
| 424 | bear ~ in mind | 명심하다(keep in mind) | This fact should be born in mind. |
| 425 | all of a sudden | 갑자기 (=suddenly) | All of a sudden it began to rain. |
| 426 | be familiar with+사물, be familiar to+사람 | ~을 잘 알고 있다 | He is familiar with the subject. |
| 427 | burst into | 갑자기~하기 시작하다 | She burst into laughter (tears). |
| 428 | clear A of B | A로부터 B를 제거하다 | He tried to clear himself of suspicion. |
| 429 | seeing that | ~인 점에서 보면, 이므로 | Seeing that she is very old, she cannot see far. |
| 430 | now (that) | ~이므로, ~인 이상은 | Now that you are here, I can go shopping. |
| 431 | worthy of | ~의 가치가 있는, 어울리는 | The place is quite worthy of a visit. |
| 432 | substitute A for B | A를 B의 대신으로 하다 | We can substitute margarin for butter. |
| 433 | attach ~ to | ~을 붙이다, 애착을 갖다 | He attached a stamp to the envelope. |
| 434 | what is called | 이른바, 소위 | He is what is called a genius. |
| 435 | pass for | ~으로 통하다 | He passes for a great scholar. |
| 436 | come of age | 성년이 되다 | My son will come of age next year. |
| 437 | now and then | 때때로, 가끔 | I saw him every now and then. |
| 438 | in favor of | ~에 찬성하여, 유리하게 | Are you in favor of the plan or not? |
| 439 | in honor of | ~을 축하해서, ~위해서 | They gave a dinner in honor of the visitor. |
| 440 | make much of | ~을 중요시하다 | I don't make much of some mistakes in it. |
| 441 | make little (light) of | ~을 얕보다, 경시하다 | They make little of his popularity. |
| 442 | in return (for) | ~의 답례로, 보답으로 | He kissed her in return. |
| 443 | reflect on | ~을 숙고하다 (=think over) | Reflect on all I have said to you. |
| 444 | It is no use ~ing | ~해도 소용없다 | It is no use crying over spilt milk. |
| 445 | There is no ~ing | ~할 수 없다 | There is no telling when he will arrive. |
| 446 | take charge of | ~을 떠맡다, 담당하다 | Who will take charge of the class? |
| 447 | for nothing | 공짜로, 헛되이 | I got the ticket for nothing. |
| 448 | for one thing | 첫째로 | For one thing he drinks. |
| 449 | bring forth | 맺다, 낳다, 생기게 하다 | What will the future bring forth? |
| 450 | go through | (고통따위)받다, 경험하다 | We have gone through many hardships. |
| 451 | lest S should~ | ~하지 않도록 | He walked slowly lest he should slip. |
| 452 | rob A(人) of B(物) | A로 부터 B를 빼앗다 | The shock robbed him of his speech. |
| 453 | resort to | 호소하다, 의지하다 | She decided to resort to law. |
| 454 | give rise to | ~을 일으키다, 발생~ | A privilege often gives rise to abuses. |
| 455 | give birth to | ~을 낳다, 발생시키다 | She gave birth to twins. |
| 456 | take the place of | ~을 대신하다 | Who will take the place of him? |
| 457 | inquire into | ~을 조사하다(=look into) | The police inquired into the case. |
| 458 | inquire after | ~의 안부를 묻다 | She inquired after your health. |
| 459 | beyond question | 의심할 여지없이 | His honesty is beyond question. |
| 460 | come across | ~우연히 만나다, 발견하다 | I was delighted to come across him again. |
| 461 | at one's disposal | ~의 마음대로 | He has a good library at his disposal. |
| 462 | take pride in | ~을 자랑하다 | She takes pride in her present job. |
| 463 | as a matter of fact | 사실은 | As a matter of fact, you are quite right. |
| 464 | lose oneself, get lost | 길을 잃다 | He lost himself in the wood. |
| 465 | safe and sound | 무사히 | He returned home safe and sound from the war. |
| 466 | (near) at hand, around the corner | 바로 곁에, 가까이에 | The examination is near at hand. |
| 467 | in view of | ~을 고려하여, ~이 보이는 곳에 | It was clear to me, especially in view of his behavior. |
| 468 | give up | 그만두다, 버리다 | You should give up smoking and drinking. |
| 469 | leave out | 빼다, 생략하다(=omit) | Everyone was invited but Chris was left out. |
| 470 | what is ~ like? | 어떠한 것인가 | What is he like? |
| 471 | be through with | ~을 끝내다 | He is through with drinking. |
| 472 | under the circumstances | 이런 사정으로 | Under the circumstances, I cannot keep my promise. |
| 473 | no sooner ~ than | ~하자마자 | No sooner said than done. |
| 474 | as soon as, the moment | ~하자마자 | I forget as soon as I learn. |
| 475 | look over | 대강 훑어보다 | Will you please look over the paper? |
| 476 | look up | (사전에서) 찾다, 조사- | Look up the word in you dictionary. |
| 477 | what little | 적지만 모두 | He saves what little he earns. |
| 478 | 수+ times as ~ as | ~배 | The state is about twice as large as Korea. |
| 479 | in case | ~의 경우에는 | In case it rains the meeting will be postponed. |
| 480 | sooner or later | 조만간, 언젠가는 | Sooner or later we shall have to face the question. |
| 481 | name after | ~에서 따오다 | The child was named after grandfather. |
| 482 | make believe | 가장하다, ~인 체하다 | Let's make believe that we're Indians. |
| 483 | reach (out) for | 손을 뻗치다 | The boy reached out for the flower. |
| 484 | on (upon)~ing | ~하자마자 | On hearing the news, she turned pale. |
| 485 | major in, specialize in | 전공하다 | What did you major in at college? |
| 486 | to make a long story short | 요컨대, 간단히 말해서 | To make a long story short, it was a failure. |
| 487 | thanks to | ~덕택에, 때문에 | Thanks to his decision, things have come right. |
| 488 | carry on | 계속하다, 경영하다 | They decided to carry on with their work. |
| 489 | be equipped with | ~을 갖추고 있다 | All the ships are equipped with wireless apparatus. |
| 490 | furnish A with B, supply A with B | A에 B를 공급하다 | Nature furnishes the artists with various materials. |
| 491 | result in | ~의 결과를 가져오다 | The plan resulted in failure. |
| 492 | none the less | 역시, 그럼에도 불구하고 | It is none the less true. |
| 493 | hang around | 이리저리 돌아다니다 | He hangs around outside the shop. |
| 494 | compare A with B | A와 B를 비교하다 | I hate comparing myself with them. |
| 495 | compare A to B | A를 B에 비유하다 | Life is often compared to a voyage. |
| 496 | in one's place | ~의 대신에 | Let me work in your place. |
| 497 | on duty | 근무중의, 당번의 | The novelist is always on duty. |
| 498 | out of order | 고장이 나서, 순서가 어긋 | Look at your watch; mine is out of order. |
| 499 | command a fine view | ~의 전망이 좋다 | The hotel commands a fine view of the lake. |
| 500 | come to an end | 끝나다 | This war will not come to an end soon. |